Understanding the Second Amendment
Why the Second Amendment? What purpose does it serve?
Personal protection? Put food on the table? A rule to make it legal for gun nuts to run around and put holes in tin cans and explode watermelons?
Yes, yes and yes, but these are the active interests of only a relatively few American individuals — not the population at large, even in colonial times.
Then why embed this rule as part of the United States Constitution, a document created to express only the very most important rules of government for an entire nation? Turns out that some of the Founders had a very deep distrust of a strong central government, in part because of the recent war to escape British rule. The Founders also understood from the recorded history of the world at that time, the inevitable, insatiable drive by all governments to consolidate all power in the hands of just a few select individuals. Therefore, the newly created United States of America was designed to keep all political power in the hands of the people, thus making it unique in the history of the world.
However, the Founders were also very careful to avoid a pure democracy. Because, to put it bluntly, an unfettered democracy gives no political strength to minority views, and is simply mob rule by another name. Instead, the newly created Republic, as embodied in the Constitution, was designed to distribute, and dilute, central government power across the several states, yet ensure that all citizens have an opportunity to be heard through their elected representatives.
The same history that warned the Founders to avoid a pure democracy also predicted that no matter how carefully it was constructed, the American government could, over future generations, gradually find the motive and means to get around the original Constitutional limitations on legitimate government power. In an effort to counter the expected erosion of personal liberties, the Founders added 10 amendments to strengthen the Constitution, the so-called “United States Bill of Rights.”